This International Standard can be used as an alternative to the development of a National Concrete Bridge Design and Construction Code, or equivalent document in countries where no national design codes are available by themselves, or as an alternative to the National Concrete Bridge Design and Construction Code in countries where specifically considered and accepted

ISO 28781:2010 provides the requirements for subsurface barrier valves and related equipment as they are defined herein for use in the petroleum and natural gas industries. Included are the requirements for design, design validation, manufacturing, functional evaluation, repair, redress, handling and storage.Subsurface barrier valves provide a means of isolating the formation or creating a barrier

ISO 28158:2010 is applicable to integrated dental floss and handles for manual use. It does not include dental floss and handles which contain a continuous supply of dental floss, or dental floss and handles to which the floss is subsequently added. This International Standard does not specify specific qualitative and quantitative test methods for demonstrating

ISO 28080:2011 specifies a generic test method to determine the abrasion wear characteristics of hardmetals. The procedure complements the ASTM G65 method for dry sand/rubber wheel abrasion, the ASTM B611 method for abrasive wear resistance of cemented carbides, and the ASTM G105 method for conducting wet sand/rubber wheel abrasion tests.

ISO 27996:2009 is applicable to the general requirements for data recording procedures,packaging, and storing of elastomeric seals and seal assemblies which include an elastomeric element prior to the seal being assembled into hardware components. The requirements for packaging are an integral part of the controlled storage procedure and provide a means of positive product identity

ISO 27911:2011 describes a method for determining the spatial (lateral) resolution of an apertured near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM) by imaging an object with a size much smaller than the expected resolution. It is applicable to aperture-type NSOMs operated in the transmission, reflection,collection or illumination/collection mode.

ISO 27789:2013 specifies a common framework for audit trails for electronic health records (EHR), in terms of audit trigger events and audit data, to keep the complete set of personal health information auditable across information systems and domains. It is applicable to systems processing personal health information which, complying with ISO 27799,create a secure audit

ISO 27509:2012 specifies detailed manufacturing requirements for circular steel and nickel alloy compact flanged connections and associated seal rings, for designated pressures and temperatures in class designations CL 1 50 (PN 20) to CL 1 500 (PN 260) for nominal sizes from DN 1 5 (NPS ½) to DN 1 200 (NPS 48), and for

ISO 27471:2012 specifes the functional and performance requirements for a self-propelled container/pallet loader capable of raising air cargo unit load devices (ULDs) to the upper deck of very large capacity freighter (VLCF) aircraft and also to the main deck of any main-line freighter aircraft. This International Standard does not intend to provide all the design